Pool automation lets you schedule and control equipment from a control panel or a phone app. Whether an automation system can run your pump, heater, lights and valves depends on how each piece of equipment connects to it. This guide explains what to check so new equipment and controls work together.
How equipment connects to a controller
- Relays switch power on and off. They suit equipment that only needs to be turned on or off at set times, such as a single-speed pump, some lights or a booster pump.
- Digital communication lets a controller set speeds, temperatures or modes and read status back. Variable-speed pumps, heaters and some chlorinators often connect this way. The exact connection and protocol depend on the manufacturer and model.
- Valve actuators turn valves automatically, for example to switch between pool and spa.
Brand ecosystems
Major manufacturers offer their own platforms. Examples include Jandy AquaLink with the iAquaLink app, Pentair IntelliCenter with the Pentair app, and Hayward's Omni platform. Equipment from the same manufacturer usually offers the deepest control within that platform. Mixing brands is often possible with relays or specific compatibility options, but features can be limited. Always check the controller manufacturer's compatibility list for the exact models.
Upgrading older controls
Some manufacturers sell upgrade or conversion kits that replace the circuit boards in an existing control panel. For example, Jandy offers kits for converting several older control systems, including some non-Jandy ones, to its AquaLink RS platform. Whether a kit fits depends on your current panel's brand and model, so confirm it against the kit's documentation.
What to check for each piece of equipment
- Pump: can the controller set its speeds, or only switch it on and off with a relay? See our pump guide.
- Heater or heat pump: does the controller support it directly? Our heater guide covers the questions to ask.
- Lights: are color-changing lights supported by the controller, and can the lights be synchronized? See our lighting guide.
- Valves: how many actuators do you need for pool, spa and water features?
- Capacity: does the controller have enough relays and connections for everything now, plus anything you plan to add?
- Connectivity: how will the controller reach your home network for app control?
Automation planning checklist
- Brand and model of every item on the equipment pad
- Your current control panel or timer (photo of the panel and its label)
- What you want to control: schedules, speeds, temperatures, lights, valves
- Equipment you plan to add in the next few years
- Wi-Fi coverage at the equipment pad
Installation
Automation installation involves electrical work inside a load center or control panel, and often new wiring between devices. It should be done by qualified professionals, and permits may be required.
Get help choosing
To check whether your equipment will work with a controller, send us your equipment list. For design and installation of automation in the Los Angeles area, see Showtime Pools' smart pool automation service. Installation and local delivery coverage depend on your address, so please confirm availability with our team before you order.